A decade ago, it seemed like law school tuition would follow Bitcoin straight to the moon. We all warned that the relentless cycle of increases would eventually divert talented prospective lawyers who realize that they have career options that don’t involve effectively buying a second house worth of debt. And so, with total cost of attendance over three years at the very top schools capping out at a little over $325,000, the fever may have finally broke.
So we may be saved from law school debt creeping into the half-million range. For now.
Professor Paul Campos, who literally wrote the book on the law school tuition bubble, revisited the financial condition of America’s legal academy and found that tuition increases — once leaping by 40 percent in real terms over 10-year spans — had inched up a mere 4 percent since 2015.
Harvard Law School tuition and fees Nominal dollars/July 2025 dollars BLS CPI
1955-56: $837.50. $10,058
1965-66: $1,581 $16,163. 60.7% increase
1975-76: $3,160. $18,696. 15.7%
1985-85: $10,235. $30,530. 63.3%
1995-96: $21,134. $44,565. 46%
2005-06: $36,470. $59,263. 33%
2015-16: $58,242: $79,073. 33.4%
2025-26: $82,560. 3.8%
This collapse isn’t happening because law schools suddenly found religion about fairness or access. These places still happily fleece 22-year-olds who haven’t yet learned the difference between Erie and Eeyore. The collapse is happening because demand is collapsing. As schools pushed the price higher and higher, they naturally cut off access to more and more students. Some tried to justify high tuition as part of an effort to offset tuition breaks for those who couldn’t afford it, but the reality was a self-perpetuating cycle of making school less affordable to cover up the fact that it was less affordable. The resulting series of discounts finally took their toll:
The result was that 15 years ago net tuition was 79% of sticker, ten years ago it was 67%, and two years ago it was 57%.
The result is a 24% decline in per capita real tuition over thirteen years, and even that number is inflated for practical purposes by the fact that the top dozen or so elite schools have still managed to raise their prices by about 5% over that time frame, although even they have been hit by the cold hard reality of a bubble that, if it hasn’t burst for them, is nevertheless no longer inflating
For years, Biglaw firms took a lot of the blame for the tuition bubble as the supposed sugar daddies underwriting the scam. Higher salaries allowed law schools to convince students that they wouldn’t have to worry about all the debt once the annual bonuses started rolling in. Never mind that the Biglaw business model was always a pyramid scheme of its own and most of the young associates would only get a handful of years in the sun before being unceremoniously sacrificed like a legion of original trilogy stormtroopers. And yet, while law firms have been better about adjusting compensation to market realities over the last 10 years, the schools haven’t followed suit.
This collapse also exposes the great threat of “prestige inflation.” For years, law schools justified tuition hikes by waving U.S. News rankings around like a televangelist with a snake. U.S. News didn’t care as much about tuition as it did about luring more high-scoring students and schools engaged in unnecessary yet pricey buildups that would make Reagan’s Defense Department flinch. Once U.S. News started caring about debt loads, law schools harumphed in protest.
Now comes AI to spice up law school’s existential crisis. Despite the hype, AI isn’t going to replace lawyers, but it will replace a lot of lawyer work. In other words, the world still needs lawyers, but law firms may need fewer associates. If AI allows Biglaw to get the same leverage out of half the bright-eyed associates, that means many more law school grads come out into a world without those high-paying jobs that long justified the law school bubble.
More to the point, even though AI isn’t replacing lawyers, the incessant publicity blitz from the Silicon Valley bros makes a lot of prospective lawyers think it is. Which, for a law school trying to get asses in seats, is just as bad.
The result of all this is that, after seeing one ABA school close in the previous 60 years (Oral Roberts; grifters gotta grift as it says in the Bible, King Donald version), a dozen have disappeared over the last decade, and several more seem likely to follow.
Expect mergers. Expect closures. Expect some scammy “JD-lite” programs where schools basically charge you $40K a year to take bar prep with a Latin motto. Be careful out there.
The law school tuition collapse [Lawyers Guns & Money]
Joe Patrice is a senior editor at Above the Law and co-host of Thinking Like A Lawyer. Feel free to email any tips, questions, or comments. Follow him on Twitter or Bluesky if you’re interested in law, politics, and a healthy dose of college sports news. Joe also serves as a Managing Director at RPN Executive Search.
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